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Bodybuilding involves the modification of the body. This involves intensive muscle hypertrophy. The bodybuilders often involve in bodybuilding competition where they display their body to a panel of judges who then assess their physique. The bodybuilder reveals the muscles though a combination of fat loss, and tanning with oils to make the muscles prominent for purpose of the display. One of the ways of bodybuilding is to undergo weight training. This is also called as microtrauma. The weight training leads to micro-tears in the muscle the repair of which results in muscle growth. Initially there is soreness, but with regular workouts the soreness decreases if not disappears. Bodybuilders need more protein and energy to support their training and to increase the muscle mass. They need more calories. This is for repair and growth of muscles. The nutrition is provided by specialized diets. This food energy is supplied by a diet of carbohydrates, protein and fats depending upon the needs of the bodybuilder.
Carbohydrates have an important role as it provides the energy to carry out the rigorous exercises and subsequent recovery. The carbohydrates preferred by the bodybuilder are the slow digesting carbohydrates which release the energy steadily and in a more stable fashion. These are the low-glycemic polysaccharides. The high-glycemic sugars and starches actually store the food energy as fat rather than muscle wasting the energy that could have been channeled to the growth of the muscle. After a workout, bodybuilders should take quickly digesting sugars to stimulate muscle protein synthesis and to restock glycogen stores in the muscle.
Protein is the most important component in the diet of the bodybuilders. This is to be consumed during and after the workout, and throughout the day. The extent of protein intake is said to be 1 gram to 2 or more. Proteins are high in chicken, beef, pork, fish, eggs, dairy foods, some nuts, seeds, beans and lentils. A common protein supplement is protein milkshake consisting of protein powder and milk. Whey protein is popularly used in protein supplements. This is often preferred by bodybuilders as they are easily absorbed and have a high Biological Value. Soy, another source of protein, is often avoided because of its estrogenic properties though this is weak. There are meal replacement drinks such as Ny-Tro Pro-40, BSN Cell Mass, BSN No-Xplode, Purple Wraath and BSN Syntha-6.
Bodybuilders consume food at closer intervals of 2 or 3 hours with 5 to 7 meals per day. This increases the basal metabolic rate and also limits overindulgence in food.
Before and after working out, bodybuilders need to ensure that they always have adequate protein supply in the body. Eating protein-rich foods and regular consumption of protein supplements can truly help bodybuilders, like you.
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